WHAT YOU SHOULD SHOW IN VLOGS ?

Hi,
As you have started vlogs, its good to start there where viewers will also be from there as well as Nepal. More viewer from outside Nepal will be much better for long term financially but let's not look to that now. Now its time to grow with what you can give to the audience. I dont think there are any vloggers from australia till now and its good to be first or among few. I have enlisted few area where you can work:
1) How to go to austrialia ??
Seriously, I don't know how ?? What are the steps.. how are interviews taken.. and many more what u went through. Just explain that.

2) How you start there ??

3) What kind of jobs you get in there? What is the earning ?
>> "कती कमाउछ एउटा नेपालीले अष्ट्रेलियामा " search this in youtube, it has half a million views. Why?? Because we are interested in these topics here in nepal.. even the people residing in australai is interested.. nepalis in US may also be interested.. 

4) Does the Nepal's Liscence work there ? If no what is the procedure ?? 
there are only 1-2 videos with some 2-5k views.. why can't it get more than 100k if u explain it properly.. 

5) Monthly expenditure/ savings on avg 
>> most will watch this.. mostly those parents who have send their child to outdoor.. 
>> what twist can be made is .. comparing it with US.. so that US viewers are also attracted. 

6) Some shops/ shopping center/ malls tours.. 

7) The transport system there.. how the cards work.. how money is deposited.. 

8) Skills u need to acquire before coming to Australia.. 

9) Difficulties faced by lone traveller.. or a girl... at initial stages.

...
So these are few. These seems to be something unusual but these topics are most searched and they get views.
And here I don't mean u have to alwz make such videos. You make 2 vlogs of chatting.. touring to some places.. holidays stuffs.. home.... and then make 1 informative video in between. Informative video may not get views initially but for long term they are your long term assets.
Insert some glamour.. include the hero in the vlogs :) . That will certainly increase the views.
Cheers.
Till lockdown.. u can work on those informative videos.

NORMS FOR RATE ANALYSIS IN NEPAL

NORMS FOR RATE ANALYSIS IN NEPAL
NORMS FOR RATE ANALYSIS FOR ROAD
NORMS FOR RATE ANALYSIS FOR BUILDING

RATE ANALYSIS NORMS IN NEPAL
RATE ANALYSIS NORMS FOR ROAD IN NEPAL
RATE ANALYSIS NORMS FOR BUILDING IN NEPAL

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RATE ANALYSIS FOR ROAD IN NEPAL
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NORMS FOR RATE ANALYSIS DOR 2075 PDF

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ROAD AND BRIDGES 2072
ROAD AND BRIDGES 2075
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भ्रमण वर्ष २०२० स्थकित कविता

बिस लाख पर्यटक भित्र्याउने लक्ष्य थियो
भाकालाई नि प्लेन चार्टर गरेर भाग्ने बनायौ।

जिन्दगीकै नविनतम अनुभब लिनु थियो
घर भित्रै कोचिएर बस्न बाध्य बनायौ।

संस्कृति संगै नाच्नु, गाउनु अनि रम्नु थियो
मन्दिर सम्म जान डर लाग्ने बनायौ।

गोक्योमा Ice Hockey र Skating खेल्नु थियो
Mobile र Remote कै साहारामा बाच्न बाध्य बनायौ।

हिमाल-पहाड, मनाङ्ग-मुस्तांङ,खोला-नाला देखाउनु थियो
रित्तो भाँडोमा बिर्को लगाएसरि देशनै  LOCKDOWN  गरायौ।

कोरोना तिमीले यो के गर्यौ ?
हाम्रो सपना, हाम्रो अविछिन्न प्रयास
'भ्रमण वर्ष २०२०' लाई सुरु हुन नपाई बिदा गरायौ ।।

CORONA VIRUS CONSPIRACY !!

How come Russia & North Korea are totally free of Covid- 19? Because they are staunch ally of China. Not a single case reported from this 2 countries. On the other hand South Korea / United Kingdom / Italy / Spain and Asia are severely hit. How come Wuhan is suddenly free from the deadly virus? China will say that their drastic initial measures they took was very stern and Wuhan was locked down to contain the spread to other areas. Why Beijing was not hit? "Why only Wuhan"? Kind of interesting to ponder upon.. right? Well ..Wuhan is open for business now. America and all the above mentioned countries are devastated financially. Soon American economy will collapse as planned by China. China knows it CANNOT defeat America militarily as USA is at present THE MOST POWERFUL country in the world. So use the virus...to cripple the economy and paralyse the nation and its Defense capabilities. I'm sure Nancy Pelosi got a part in this. . to topple Trump. Lately President Trump was always telling of how GREAT American economy was improving in all fronts. The only way to destroy his vision of making AMERICA GREAT AGAIN is to create an economic havoc.
Nancy Pelosi was unable to bring down Trump thru impeachment. ....so work along with China to destroy Trump by releasing a virus. Wuhan,s epidemic was a showcase. At the peak of the virus epidemic. ..China's President Xi Jinping...just wore a simple RM1 facemask to visit those effected areas. As President he should be covered from head to toe.....but it was not the case. He was already injected to resist any harm from the virus....that means a cure was already in place before the virus was released. Some may ask....Bill Gates already predicted the outbreak in 2015...so the chinese agenda cannot be true. The answer is. ..YES...Bill Gates did predict. .but that prediction is based on a genuine virus outbreak. Now China is also telling that the virus was predicted well in advance. ....so that its agenda would play along well to match that prediction. China,s vision is to control the World economy by buying up stocks now from countries facing the brink of severe ECONOMIC COLLAPSE. Later China will announce that their Medical Researchers have found a cure to destroy the virus. Now China have other countries stocks in their arsenal and these countries will soon be slave to their master...CHINA.Now here is an interesting conspiracy theory if you want:
Impact of coronavirus on stock exchanges worldwide, within 1 month:

🇺🇸 -26%
🇬🇧 -26%
🇨🇦 -25%
🇧🇷 -27%
🇷🇺 -20%
🇦🇪 -19%
🇿🇦 -16%
🇦🇺 -24%
🇮🇳 -14%
🇸🇬 -17%
🇭🇰 -12%
🇰🇷 - 17%

Now, look at this:

🇨🇳 (China) + 0,3%

China, creator of the pandemic, has miraculously "recovered", has almost no more cases of coronavirus. The world is now beginning to feel the effects and panic about the disease. Who recovered first ?? China itself! It seems to be that this virus was a move by the Chinese government in response to the loss of the trade war with the United States. The goal: to throw the world into recession !!!

Is the scenario not clear? They are already growing! China bought almost everything it devalued on the stock exchanges around the world ... with that the Chinese became owners of the global companies that are in China and without the money leaving China.😔🙁😡
Logical point indeed....

मेराे प्याराे भैसी

" मेराे प्याराे भैसी "

दिनकाे दशै लिटर बेचेपनि ९ महिना बेच्दा शालाखाला रिण तिरेर नि ५० वटा हजार त जाेगीन्छ भनेर १ लाख विस हजारमा लैनाे भैषि ल्याए । भर्खर व्याएकाे भैषी पहिलाे पटक घरमा ल्याउंदाकाे खुसी खाेई कसरी म वख्यान गरुं । यता त्यही वर्ष छाेराेले यही सरकारी स्कुलबाट फस्ट डिभिजनमा पास गर्दाकाे खुसी बेग्लै थियाे । छाेराेले, बा, म काठ्माण्डाैं गएर साईन पढ्छु भन्या भएर नाई भन्न सकिन । धेर थाेर खेती पनि छदै थियाे , भैषीकाे दुध बेचेर पनि राम्राे अाम्दानी भएकै थियाे । छाराेलाई काठ्माण्डाै पठाईदिए ।

एक बर्ष त राम्रै भाे । छाराेले ११ कक्षा राम्रैसंग पास गरेछ । भैषी छ महिना थाराे बस्दा छाेरालाई काठ्माण्डाैंमा पैसा पठाउन गरै भाे । अलि अलि जम्मा भएकाे पैसा पनि लगभग सकियाे । ठिकैछ नि त, अब भैषि व्याई हाल्छ भनेर दिन कुर्दै थिए । 
यस्तै विहान विहान झिसमिस थियाे । भैषि ठूलाे स्वरले करायाे । तल वर्लेर हेर्दा बच्चाे अड्किरहेकाे रहेछ । मैले हतार हतार गएर समातेर तान्दा बच्चाे भुईमा डंरंग खस्याे । बच्चाे के खसेकाे थियाे भैषि पनि भुईमा बजारियाे । ए लाैन के भयाे यस्ताे भनेर भैषिकाे टाउकाे समातेकाे.. अांखाबाट अांसु तरर झारेर भैसीले अांखा बन्द गर्याे । ए मेराे बाबा के भयाे तिम्लाई भनेर उठाउन खाेजे तर भैषी उठेन । यता बच्चाे त पहिलै निस्कदै मरिसकेकाे रहेछ । अलिक पछि.. उ त्याे, घरकाे कान्छा काजी अायाे.. साईला दाई भैषी त गएछ ।
अांखा भरि रसाएका अांसु थाम्दै.. हाेर कान्छा, लाै खाेई के अाई लाग्या यस्ताे ..भने । 
अनि, बुढा अलि चांडै हेर्नु पर्दैन त ?
खाेई के भनाै कान्छा, म अभागीलाई.. अाजै बढि सुत्नु पर्या मलाई ।। 

How is Bearing Capacity of Soil Determined ?

Building Construction Ideas - Topic 7

( Welcome to the Seventh article. For more, please visit the links at bottom of the page. )

The capacity of soil to bear the loads coming from the foundation and transfer it safely is called Bearing Capacity of Soil.

Generally, Bearing capacity of soil is not brought in consideration for small structures like residential houses. But it is highly important for the big structures like skyscrapers, bridges, massive concrete structures, towers etc.

For the normal consideration, IS: 1904-1961  has given the following values for different types of soils: 

( Any necessary calculation can be done by taking the values given in the table by visual inspection of the soil type)

How to determine bearing capacity of soil in site ?

There are different methods for determining the bearing capacity of the soil but the method mostly practised is Plate Load Test.

Plate load test is one of the complex method and it consumes a lot of time, resources and manpower for the complete test procedure.

It cannot be easily understood by reading the procedures. So, I have attached a practical example of plate load test with the procedure, data and analysis. Hope it will help a lot. 

Download Here 000

FOOTING AND ITS TYPES

Building Construction Ideas - Topic 6

( Welcome to the SIXTH article. For more, please visit the links at bottom of the page. )

What is Footing ?
Footings are structural elements, which transfer loads to the soil from columns, walls or lateral loads from earth retaining structures. In order to transfer these loads properly to the soil, footings must be design to
• Prevent excessive settlement
• Minimise differential settlement, and
• Provide adequate safety against overturning and sliding.

Broadly, footing can be classified in following types as shown in the chart below:

CONVEYING METHODS OF CONCRETE

Building Construction Ideas 

( Welcome to the THIS article. For more, please visit the links at bottom of the page. )

How to supply and transport concrete ?

The structural concrete shall be supplied to each part of the structure being concreted without unnecessary unloading and reloading. Distributing it on the structure is performed by using light conveyor feeders, vibrating feeders, chutes, skips, pumps, compressed air and vibrating troughs. The method of handling and conveying and the composition of the concrete shall be so adjusted among the various operations as to obviate segregation and shall be subject to the approval by the Engineer.

Buckets

The capacity of the buckets shall conform to the size of the concrete batch, or a multiple thereof, in order that there will be no splitting of batches in loading buckets. It shall be capable of prompt discharge of low-slump, lean-mix concrete. The dumping mechanism shall permit discharge of a relatively small portion of concrete in one place. Buckets shall be filled and discharged without noticeable separation of coarse aggregate.

Trucks

Trucks are convenient for conveying concrete from batching plant to structures in exceptional cases only. No free water shall be on the surface of the concrete as delivered, nor shall segregation of coarse aggregate occur.

Chutes

Use of chutes is to be avoided as far as reasonably possible but the operations if any must be controlled in a way that segregation and objectionable loss of slump will be avoided. Concrete which has been transported in non-agitating equipment and whose consistency has suffered from transport vibrations shall not be reworked by adding water prior to placing and shall thus not be used unless explicitly approved by the Engineer.

Belt Conveyors

Slump loss, in use of belt conveyor, is largely preventable by protecting the belt from the sun and wind. Segregation, which occurs chiefly at transfer points and at the end of the conveyor, shall be avoided by use of a suitable hopper and drop chutes.When belt conveyor carries concrete, scrapers and devices for holding the concrete together at the throw-off point shall be provided.

Pumping

For conveying concrete by pumping, it shall not be permitted to use light alloy pipes. Pipelines for pumping concrete shall be laid in such a way that no interruption can occur in the flow of concrete in the pipe. Pump lines shall be as short as possible.

The concrete pumping plant shall be provided with a water pressure valve, connecting pipe with needle valve cleaning rods, outlets for drainage of water, and a high-pressure (30-35 kg/cm2) centrifugal pump for flushing out the concrete pipelines. Pipes for pumping concrete shall have a

minimum inner diameter of 15 cm. Pipe joints for concrete pumping shall permit a deviation in pipeline axis by at least 3 degrees. They shall be of the quick-connection type to permit easy disconnection and emptying if concrete gets stuck in the conveying pipeline and cannot be moved.

At the end of the pumping operation the conveying pipeline shall be immediately emptied and cleaned (blowing out).

Truck Mixers

Truck mixers consist of equipment mounted on trucks and capable of mixing concrete in conveying between the batching plant and the point of placing. There is often considerable slump loss in truck-mixed concrete, especially in warm weather. Such loss shall be kept to a minimum by stopping the initial mixing at 30 revolutions and/or to reduce the rotary speed to avoiding over mixing.

VISIT HERE FOR MORE ARTICLES 

PCC BELOW FOOTING

Building Construction Ideas - Topic 5

( Welcome to the FIFTH article. For more, please visit the links at bottom of the page. )

After completing Boulder Soling of required depth in footing, PCC Should be done over it.

PCC stand for Plain Cement Concrete. It is called plain because there is no reinforcement involved in it. The height of the PCC in foundation ranges from 10-15 cm and it is done of exact size (L*B) of footing. 

Fig 1: PCC in foundation ( Rebar as column centre) 

Here are the process of doing PCC in foundation:

Preparation of Surface

1) Check the line and level of the boulder soling in all the footings ( check level by the help of auto level) . If there is +- 2 cm in level difference, you can proceed for PCC.

2) Give a required level in all the foundation with the help of auto level or give it in one foundation and transfer the level in other foundation with the help of level pipe.

3) Prepare the formwork of required size and place it on the boulder soling. Formwork is not mandatory for the PCC but it is advised for good finish. Boulder soling of extra 5cm on all faces is advised for perfect placement of formwork.

4) Once the line and level is fixed, the surface should be cleaned by water. The mud attached with stones should be washed completely for the placement of concrete. 

Concreting

1) Generally, the ratio of concrete used for PCC is 1:3:6 ( M10).

2) 1 bag of cement is used for preparing 1 batch concrete and aggregate shall be measured by volume in a gauge box of correct and approved size based on the weight of the material or by other approved accurate means i.e. 3 box of sand and 6 box of aggregate.

Fig 2: Wheelbarrow

3) Water Cement Ratio for M10 concrete is taken approximately 0.70 i.e. 34-36 Ltr of water is required for 1 batch of concrete.

4) The cement and aggregates shall be thoroughly mixed together until the mix is uniform in the specified proportions by volume in a batch type mechanical mixer. 

5) Concrete shall be transported with the help of wheelbarrow (gada).

BOULDER SOLING IN FOUNDATION

Building Construction Ideas - Topic 4

( Welcome to the fourth article. For more, please visit the links at bottom of the page. )

Once the Earthwork Excavation work is completed for footing, next immediate permanent work to be done is Boulder (stone) Soling.

Fig 4.1: Boulder Soling for Isolated Footing

But before this the bed on which boulder soling is to be laid shall be cleared of all loose materials, levelled,watered and compacted and got approved by the Engineer before laying boulder soling. All soft places in the sub-grade(soil) should be excavated and filled with compaction. 

Over the prepared surface, the stone should be set as closely as possible and well packed and firmly set. The rubble stone should be of best variety of black trap/granite/basalt or other approved variety of stone. The stone should be hard, durable, free from defects and weathering and of required size. The size of the rubble stone shall not be less than the soling thickness. The stones should be of full height and should be laid so as to have their bases of the largest area resting on the sub-grade. Soling should be laid in one layer of specified thickness of soling with a tolerance of 25 mm. After packing the stones properly in position, the gaps between them should be carefully filled with quarry spoils or stone chips of larger size possible to obtain a hard, compact surface. Spreading of loose spoils or stone chips should not be done. After soling, the finished surface should be in required line & level and the surface should look neat finish.

Fig 4.2: Boulder Soling for Combined Footing

Thanks for reading this article. For the complete idea of building construction please see other articles of this series.. )

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